Fluids can be moved through pipes raised to higher elevations using what type of equipment?

Fluids can be moved through pipes raised to higher elevations using what type of equipment?

• A. Compressors
• B. Turbines
• C. Pumps
• D. Motors

Answer: (C)

Pumps are the appropriate equipment for moving fluids through pipes raised to higher elevations because they are specifically designed to impart energy to a fluid, enabling it to overcome gravitational forces and potential energy barriers associated with elevation changes. This is achieved through the mechanism of increasing the fluid's pressure, which facilitates its movement upwards against gravity. Unlike compressors, which primarily handle gases, pumps are used for liquids and are essential in applications where vertical displacement of fluids is necessary, such as in water supply systems, wastewater treatment, and many industrial processes. Turbines, on the other hand, are typically used to extract energy from moving fluids (like water or steam) rather than to move them vertically. Motors are mechanisms that can drive pumps or other equipment but do not directly move fluids themselves.

Pumps are the appropriate equipment for moving fluids through pipes raised to higher elevations because they are specifically designed to impart energy to a fluid, enabling it to overcome gravitational forces and potential energy barriers associated with elevation changes. This is achieved through the mechanism of increasing the fluid's pressure, which facilitates its movement upwards against gravity.

Unlike compressors, which primarily handle gases, pumps are used for liquids and are essential in applications where vertical displacement of fluids is necessary, such as in water supply systems, wastewater treatment, and many industrial processes. Turbines, on the other hand, are typically used to extract energy from moving fluids (like water or steam) rather than to move them vertically. Motors are mechanisms that can drive pumps or other equipment but do not directly move fluids themselves.